Wigs are a fantastic way to change your look, protect natural hair, or manage hair loss. However, like natural hair, wigs require regular care to stay clean, soft, and long-lasting. Washing a wig might seem intimidating at first, especially if you’ve never done it before. But with the right tools and techniques, it’s a simple process that anyone can master.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about washing your wig properly—whether it’s synthetic, human hair, or heat-resistant. Let’s dive in!
Why Proper Wig Washing Matters
Before we get into the steps, it’s important to understand why washing your wig correctly is crucial. Wigs collect dust, sweat, oils, and styling products over time. If not cleaned regularly, these residues can:
-
Make the wig look dull and tangled.
-
Cause odors or skin irritation.
-
Shorten the wig’s lifespan.
Improper washing (like using harsh shampoos or hot water) can also damage fibers, fade colors, or ruin the wig’s shape. By following the steps below, you’ll keep your wig looking fresh and natural for months or even years.
Materials You’ll Need
Gather these items before starting:
Wig shampoo and conditioner: Use products designed for wigs. For synthetic wigs, opt for sulfate-free formulas. Human hair wigs can use gentle hair shampoos.
A large basin or sink: Avoid washing wigs under running water, as this can tangle fibers.
Cool or lukewarm water: Hot water can melt synthetic fibers or strip human hair of moisture.
A soft towel: Avoid rough fabrics that might snag the wig.
A wig stand or mannequin head (optional but helpful for drying).
A wide-tooth comb or wig brush: Never use regular hairbrushes on synthetic wigs.
Fabric softener (optional for synthetic wigs).
Prepare Your Wig for Washing
Detangle the Wig
Always detangle your wig before washing it. Wet hair is more fragile, and brushing a wet wig can cause breakage.
-
Place the wig on a mannequin head or your knee.
-
Gently comb from the ends upward using a wide-tooth comb. Work in small sections to avoid pulling.
-
For stubborn knots, spray a mix of water and wig conditioner to soften the fibers.
Check for Stains or Damage
Inspect the wig for makeup, dirt, or loose threads. Spot-clean stained areas with a damp cloth and mild soap before washing the entire wig.
Wash the Wig
Fill the Basin with Water
Use cool water for synthetic wigs and lukewarm water for human hair. Never use hot water!
Add Shampoo
Add a small amount of wig shampoo to the water and swirl to mix. Avoid pouring shampoo directly onto the wig, as this can create uneven cleaning.
Soak and Swish
-
Submerge the wig in the water.
-
Gently swish it around for 2–3 minutes. Don’t rub, twist, or scrub—this can cause frizz or shedding.
-
For human hair wigs, you can lightly massage the scalp area to remove oils.
Rinse Thoroughly
Drain the soapy water and refill the basin with clean water. Rinse the wig until all shampoo is gone.
Condition the Wig
Conditioner restores softness and shine, especially for human hair wigs.
-
Add conditioner to a basin of clean water. For synthetic wigs, use a tiny amount or skip this step (some synthetics don’t need it).
-
Soak the wig for 3–5 minutes.
-
Rinse again with cool water.
Pro Tip: For synthetic wigs, add a drop of fabric softener to the final rinse to keep fibers smooth.
Dry the Wig
Proper drying prevents mold and maintains the wig’s shape.
Gently Squeeze Out Water
Press the wig between towels—don’t wring or twist it!
Air-Dry on a Stand
Place the wig on a stand or mannequin head to dry naturally. Avoid sunlight, radiators, or blow dryers (unless it’s a heat-friendly synthetic wig).
Style When Damp (Optional)
Human hair wigs can be lightly combed or styled while damp. For synthetic wigs, wait until they’re fully dry to avoid frizz.
Brush and Store
Once the wig is dry:
-
Comb it gently with a wide-tooth comb.
-
Store it on a wig stand or in a breathable bag to maintain its shape.
Special Tips for Different Wig Types
Synthetic Wigs
-
Never use heat styling tools unless the wig is labeled “heat-resistant.”
-
Avoid heavy conditioners—they can leave a sticky residue.
-
Use fabric softener sparingly to prevent buildup.
Human Hair Wigs
-
Deep condition once a month with a hair mask.
-
Use heat protectants before styling with hot tools.
-
Trim split ends every 6–8 weeks to keep the wig looking fresh.
Heat-Resistant Synthetic Wigs
-
You can use low-heat tools (under 300°F/150°C), but always test a small section first.
-
Wash after every 10–15 uses to maintain fiber quality.
How Often Should You Wash Your Wig?
-
Synthetic wigs: Every 15–20 wears (or when it looks dirty).
-
Human hair wigs: Every 7–10 wears (similar to natural hair).
-
Heavy use: Wash more often if you sweat a lot, use heavy products, or live in a humid area.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Using Hot Water: Melts synthetic fibers and dries out human hair.
Rubbing Vigorously: Causes tangling and shedding.
Skipping Conditioner: Makes human hair wigs brittle.
Drying with a Hairdryer: Unless the wig is heat-safe, this can warp the fibers.
Storing a Wet Wig: Leads to mold and odors.
Final Thoughts
Washing a wig doesn’t have to be stressful. With patience and the right techniques, you can keep your wig looking as good as new. Remember to:
-
Use gentle products.
-
Avoid heat and harsh handling.
-
Store it properly.
Related topics:
What You Need to Wash a Human Hair Wig?
How Much Does Laser Hair Restoration Cost?
